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Learn · Proteins, Minerals & Muscle

Electrolytes

Measured in Na / K / Cl / CO2, mmol/L

Sodium, potassium and bicarbonate — the salts that govern fluid balance, blood pressure and heart rhythm.

What the numbers mean

These are the ranges BioForge works to. They are not the same as a lab's reference range, which is built from the general population rather than from people who feel well.

Low
Na <135 · K <3.5
Optimal
Na 138–142 · K 4.0–4.5
High
Na >145 · K >5.2

What moves Electrolytes

Moved by hydration, diuretics, blood pressure medications, kidney function, and adrenal hormones. Potassium is falsely elevated if the sample sits too long or the fist is clenched during the draw.

Related markers in Proteins, Minerals & Muscle

This page is educational and is not medical advice. Ranges are general and do not account for your history, medications or symptoms — a single number never decides a protocol. Your results are interpreted by a licensed clinician alongside everything else about you. Back to the Learning Center

Results Start Here

Want to know where your numbers actually sit?

Every BioForge protocol starts from your own bloodwork. The first 15-to-30-minute call is free.

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